I briefly discussed "language acquisition", a concept from linguistics. 

In short, as little kids we learn our native language almost without trying, and as teens and adults we speak without having to think about its structure. Now that we are all out of the early childhood acquisition period, we have to learn in the same manner an adult might learn a second language: with some theoretical knowledge of its structure and rules. This is why, while some "native speakers" of jazz can play without any knowledge of chords or harmony, we have to learn at least a bit of this theory in order to have something to bite into. Think of the theory like a grammar textbook for a new language. The goal is to express ourselves like a near-native speaker, but we have to understand some of the theory to effectively practice creating purposive phrases in all kinds of contexts. 

Ultimately, my goal for the summer is that everyone will be able to spell 7th chords in any key, outline ii-V-I's in every key, and identify the key, mode, and form of a given tune. These are tools that, with practice, will allow you to play MANY tunes, not just Honeysuckle Rose. 

Speaking of Honeysuckle Rose, we then worked on the melody and improvising over the A section. We listened to a recording, sang along, then played the melody on our instruments. I pointed out how the beginning is a repeated ii-V progression that resolves to the I, and that while one scale will work over all of these chords, certain notes sound better in certain contexts, because of the underlying chords. I particular, the leading tone leads to 1 (F, G for trumpet, and D for the alto and bari saxes). When in doubt, playing a pattern that aims to land on that 1 on the I chord will sound good! 

We then did some listening together. We started with some Louis Armstrong, then listened to some Fletcher Henderson, Roy Eldrige, and Gerry Mulligan. 

Some observations from me and others: 
  • Armstrong: raspy, vocal tone. Strong sound, fluent playing. His singing matches his playing. 
  • Henderson Shanghai Shuffle: driving beat, very coordinated players. The saxes are very well balanced. The lead alto is present without sticking out. Very simple yet effective trumpet solo! 
  • Eldridge: bold, bright, very articulated sound. Influenced Dizzy Gillespie 
  • Mulligan: smooth, relaxed tone, almost like an alto sax, but on the bari! Paul Desmond on alto has an incredibly buttery, lithe sound, without a noticeable articulation. His sound just floats in the air like violin or a recorder. 

Milo then came to visit the group, and we outlined the chords to Honeysuckle Rose together. We learned that all chords "live" in a certain key. Critically, dominant 7th chords "live" in the key that they aim for. For example, a C7 chord (C - E - G - Bb) lives in the key of F, which is also what it resolves to (C7-F6 gives us a solid sense of conclusion). 

Here's some recordings: 

Fletcher Hendrson with Django Reinhardt, Benny Carter, Coleman Hawkins and friends - Honeysuckle Rose

Louis Armstrong - Hotter Than That

Gerry Mulligan and Paul Desmond - Line for Lyons

Fletcher Henderson - Shanghai Shuffle

Roy Eldrige - After You've Gone

- Andrew Fox

Rangers - A202

Week 2 of Jazz Colony

Good job to everyone who did their homework. Progress is slow but don't worry, no one gets good “right off the bat”!

Through our group’s research on Mabel Scott, we learned of a pretty nifty Blues tune called Baseball Boogie. While a great tune with some interesting call-backs to the ball game song, we decided it be a good exercise to write our own Baseball Boogie, lyrics and all -that’ll be the homework for this week.


We practiced our 3rd and 7th scale degrees, and slowly integrated them into our solos with success. Now we just have to create concise rhythms/motifs within our playing. For practice, use a metronome or a play along track, and make up rhythms over two or three notes. The key here is to try not to repeat the same rhythm too much, but don’t immediately abandon it either. Everything has a sweet spot, and it’s up to you to find it.

Happy Practicing! - Don Tran
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